Category: Materia Materica

Materia medica is a Latin term from the history of pharmacy for the body of collected knowledge about the therapeutic properties of any substance used for healing. The term derives from the title of a work by the Ancient Greek physician Pedanius Dioscorides in the 1st century AD. The term materia medica was used from the period of the Roman Empire until the 20th century but has now been generally replaced in medical education contexts by the term pharmacology. The term survives in the title of the British Medical Journal’s Materia Non Medica column.

  • INDOLUM

    A Crystalline Compound Derivable from Indigo, but also a product of Putrefaction of Proteids
    (INDOL)

    Primary action is to increase the elimination of Indican. Auto-intoxication. Compare: Skatol.

    Persistent desire to sleep, dull, discontented mental state, hideous, delusions and nervousness, constant motion of fingers and feet. Intestinal putrefaction.

    Head.–Dull occipital and frontal headache in afternoon. Dull sensation over eyes. Eyeballs hot and hurt when moved. Pupils dilated with headache.

    Stomach.–Bloated feeling. Hungry sensation after full meal. Great thirst. Constipation.

    Extremities.–Very tired and sore in lower limbs. Feet burn. Knee-joints sore.

    Sleep.–Sleepiness. Continuous dreaming.

    Dose.–Sixth attenuation.

  • INDIGO TINCTORIA

    Indigo–Dye-stuff
    (INDIGO)

    Marked action on the nervous system, and of undoubted benefit in the treatment of epilepsy with great sadness. Excited mood and desire to be busy. Neurasthenia and hysteria. Pure powdered Indigo placed on the wound cures snake and spider poison (Kali permang; Golondrina; Cedron). Stricture of œsophagus; blue color (Cupr).

    Head.–Vertigo with nausea. Convulsions. Sensation of a band around forehead. Undulating sensation through whole head. Sensation as if brain were frozen. Gloomy; cries at night. Hair feels pulled from vertex. Head feels frozen.

    Nose.–Excessive sneezing and bleeding from nose.

    Ears.–Pressure and roaring.

    Stomach.–Metallic taste. Eructations. Bloating. Anorexia. Flushes of heat rising from stomach to head.

    Rectum.–Falling of rectum. Aroused at night with horrible itching at anus.

    Urinary.–Constant desire to urinate. Urine turbid. Catarrh of bladder.

    Extremities.–Sciatica. Pain from middle of thigh to knee. Boring pain in knee-joint; better, walking. Pain in limbs worse after every meal.

    Nerves.–Hysterical symptoms where pain predominates Excessive nervous irritation. Epilepsy; flashes of heat from abdomen to head; fit begins with dizziness. Aura from a painful spot between shoulders. Reflex spasms from worms.

    Modalities.–Worse, during rest and sitting. Better, pressure, rubbing, motion.

    Relationship.–Compare: Cuprum; Œstrus cameli, an Indian medicine for epilepsy.

    Dose.–Third to thirtieth potency.

  • INDIUM METALLICUM

    The Metal Indium
    (INDIUM)

    Headaches and migraine. Seminal emissions. Backache.

    Head.–Pain in head when straining at stool. Bursting in head during stool. Dull pains in temples and forehead, with nausea, weakness, sleepiness. Gone feeling in stomach about 11 am. Violent attack of sneezing. Sexual psychopathy.

    Face.–Painful suppurating pimples. Corners of mouth cracked and sore (Condur).

    Male.–Horribly offensive smell of urine after standing a short time. Emissions too frequent. Diminished power. Testicles tender; drawing pains along spermatic cord.

    Throat.–Uvula enlarged, ulcerated; thick, tough mucus in back part of pharynx. Worse evening.

    Extremities.–Stiffness in neck and shoulders. Pain, especially in left arm. Legs restless and weary. Toes itch (Agar).

    Dose.–Sixth to 200th potency.

    Relationship.–Compare: Selenium; Titanium (male sexual organs).

  • ILEX AQUIFOLIUM

    American Holly

    Intermittent fever. Marked eye symptoms, spleen pain. All symptoms better in winter.

    Eye.–Infiltration of cornea; staphyloma; nightly burning in orbits, rheumatic inflammation of eye; psilosis.

    Relationship.–Ilex Paraguayensis-Yerba Mate–(Persistent epigastric pain; sense of dryness of mouth and pharynx, anorexia, pyrosis, nervous depression, neurasthenia. Somnolence; incapacity for work, diminution of urinary secretion, headache and pruritus. Hemicrania. Renal colic. Is said to be of use as a prophylactic against sunstroke, being a safe stimulant to the circulation, to diaphoresis and diuresis). Ilex vomitoria–Yaupon–(Emetic properties-Possesses also tonic and digestive qualities, free from sleepless effects. Has an active principle said to act as a powerful diuretic-employed in nephritis and gout). Ilex Cassine–(Christmas berry Tea)-Excellent diuretic and substitute for tea.

  • IGNATIA AMARA

    St. Ignatius Bean
    (IGNATIA)

    Produces a marked hyperæsthesia of all the senses, and a tendency to clonic spasms. Mentally, the emotional element is uppermost, and co-ordination of function is interfered with. Hence, it is one of the chief remedies for hysteria. It is especially adapted to the nervous temperament-women of sensitive, easily excited nature, dark, mild disposition, quick to perceive, rapid in execution. Rapid change of mental and physical condition, opposite to each other. Great contradictions. Alert, nervous, apprehensive, rigid, trembling patients who suffer acutely in mind or body, at the same time made worse by drinking coffee. The superficial and erratic character of its symptoms is most characteristic. Effects of grief and worry. Cannot bear tobacco. Pain is small, circumscribed spots (Oxal ac). The plague. Hiccough and hysterical vomiting.

    Mind.–Changeable mood; introspective; silently brooding. Melancholic, sad, tearful. Not communicative. Sighing and sobbing. After shocks, grief, disappointment.

    Head.–Feels hollow, heavy; worse, stooping. Headache as if a nail were driven out through the side. Cramp-like pain over root of nose. Congestive headaches following anger or grief; worse, smoking or smelling tobacco, inclines head forward.

    Eyes.–Asthenopia, with spasms of lids and neuralgic pain about eyes (Nat m). Flickering zigzags.

    Face.–Twitching of muscles of face and lips. Changes color when at rest.

    Mouth.–Sour taste. Easily bites inside of cheeks. Constantly full of saliva. Toothache; worse after drinking coffee and smoking.

    Throat.–Feeling of a lump in throat that cannot be swallowed. Tendency to choke, globus hystericus. Sore throat; stitches when not swallowing; better, eating something solid. Stitches between acts of swallowing. Stitches extend to ear (Hep). Tonsils inflamed, swollen, with small ulcersFollicular tonsillitus.

    Stomach.–Sour eructation. All-gone feeling in stomach; much flatulence; hiccough. Cramps in stomach; worse slightest contact. Averse to ordinary diet; longs for great variety of indigestible articles. Craving for acid things. Sinking in stomach, relieved by taking a deep breath.

    Abdomen.–Rumbling in bowels. Weak feeling in upper abdomen. Throbbing in abdomen (Aloe; Sang). Colicky, griping pains in one or both sides of abdomen.

    Rectum.–Itching and stitching up the rectum. Prolapse. Stools pass with difficulty; painful constriction of anus after stool. Stitches in hæmorrhoids during cough. Diarrhœa from fright. Stitches from anus deep into rectum. Hæmorrhage and pain; worse when stool is loose. Pressure as of a sharp instrument from within outward.

    Urine.–Profuse, watery (Phos ac).

    Respiratory.–Dry, spasmodic cough in quick successive shocks. Spasm of glottis (Calc). Reflex coughs. Coughing increases the desire to cough. Much sighing. Hollow spasmodic cough, worse in the evening, little expectoration, leaving pain in trachea.

    Female.–Menses, black, too early, too profuse, or scanty. During menses great languor, with spasmodic pains in stomach and abdomen. Feminine sexual frigidity. Suppression from grief.

    Extremities.–Jerking of limbs. Pain in tendo-Achillis and calf. Ulcerative pain in soles.

    Sleep.–Very light. Jerking of limbs on going to sleep. Insomnia from grief, cares, with itching of arms and violent yawning. Dreams continuing a long time; troubling him.

    Fever.–Chill, with thirst; not relieved by external heat. During fever, itching; nettle-rash all over body.

    Skin.–Itching, nettle-rash. Very sensitive to draught of air. Excoriation, especially around vagina and mouth.

    Modalities.–Worse, in the morning, open air, after meals, coffee, smoking, liquids, external warmth. Better, while eating, change of position.

    Relationship.–Compare: Zinc; Kali phos; Sep; Cimicif. Panacea arvensis–Poor man’s Mercury–(Sensitiveness over gastric region with hunger but an aversion to food).

    Complementary: Nat mur.

    Incompatible: Coffea; Nux; Tabac.

    Antidotes: Puls; Cham; Cocc.

    Dose.–Sixth, to 200th potency.

  • ICTODES FOETIDA

    Skunk-cabbage-Ictodes
    (POTHOS FOETIDUS)

    For asthmatic complaints; worse from inhaling any dust. Hysteria. Erratic spasmodic pains. “Will-o’-the-wisp” like character of its subjective symptoms and its physometric property are special features (Samuel Jones). Inflation and tension in the abdomen. Millar’s asthma.

    Head.–Absent-minded, irritable. Headache in single spots, with violent pulsation of temporal arteries. Outward drawing from glabella. Better in open air (Puls). Red swelling across the bridge of the nose.

    Abdomen.–Inflation and tension in abdomen.

    Respiratory.–Spasmodic croup. Troublesome respiration, with sudden feeling of anguish and sweat.

    Sneezing, with pain in throat. Pain in chest, with difficult breathing. Tongue feels numb. Asthma; relieved by stool.

    Dose.–Tincture and lower potencies.

  • ICHTHYOLUM

    A Combination of Sulphonated Hydrocarbons, a Fossil Product of Complex Structure found in Tyrol, supposed to be Fish Deposits, contains 10 % Sulphur.

    Its action on skin, mucous membranes, and kidneys is prompt and useful. It is strongly antiparasitic; redness, pain and inflammation; decreases tension. Excellent in winter coughs of old people. Polyarthritis. Chronic rheumatism. Uric acid diathesis. Hay-fever. Chronic hives. Tuberculosis, aids nutrition. Alcoholism when nothing will stay on stomach.

    Mind.–Irritable and depressed. Forgetful, lack of concentration.

    Head.–Dull, aching; better cold, pressure. Dull frontal and supra-orbital headache; worse moving eyes, cold air; better, warmth.

    Face.–Skin feels dry and itches. Acne on chin.

    Throat.–Irritated; pain to ears; sore, dry, with hawking and expectoration.

    Eyes.–Burn, red; worse, any change of temperature.

    Nose.–Bland coryza; stuffed feeling; feels sore inside. Irresistible desire to sneeze.

    Stomach.–Disagreeable taste, burning sensation, very thirsty. Nausea. Increased appetite.

    Abdomen.–Disposition to soft, shapeless stools. Griping in umbilical and left hypogastric region. Early morning diarrhœa.

    Urine.–Increased in quantity and frequency. Burning pain in meatus. Uric acid deposits.

    Female.–Fullness in lower abdomen. Nausea at time of menses.

    Respiratory.–Coryza; dry, teasing cough. Bronchiectasis and phthisis. Bronchitis, especially of the aged.

    Skin.–Heat and irritation; itching. Scaly and itching eczema. Crops of boils. Pruritus of pregnancy. Psorisis, Acne, rosacea, erysipelas.

    Extremities.–Lameness in right shoulder and right lower extremity.

    Relationship.–Compare: Hepar; Calc; Silica; Sulph; Ars; Petrol.

    Dose.–Lower potencies.

    Externally, it is used as an ointment, with Lanoline 20 to 50 per cent; for chronic eczema and psoriasis, also acne rosacea and gouty joints. Chilblains, scabies. Rectal suppositories for senile prostate.

  • IBERIS AMARA

    Bitter Candytuft
    (IBERIS)

    State of nervous excitement. Has marked action upon the heart. Possesses great efficacy in cardiac diseases. Control vascular excitement in hypertrophy with thickening of the heart’s walls. Cardiac debility after influenza. Liver region full and painful. White stools.

    Mind.–Sad and sighing; fearful and trembling. Irritable.

    Head.–Vertigo and pains around heart. Constant hawking of thick, stringy mucus until after a meal. Hot, flushed face. Vertigo, as if occiput were turning around; eyes feel forced outwards.

    Heart.–Conscious of heart’s action. On turning on left side, stitching pain as of needles through ventricles felt at each systole. Palpitation, with vertigo and choking in throat. Stitching pains in cardiac region. Pulse full, irregular, intermittent. Worse, least motion and in warm room. Sensation of weight and pressure, with occasional sharp, stinging pains. Dropsy, with enlarged heart. Violent palpitation induced by slightest exertion, or by laughing, or coughing. Darting pains through heart. Cardiac dyspnœa. Dilation of heart. Wakes with palpitation about 2 am. Throat and trachea fills up with mucus. Cough causes redness of face. Tachycardia.

    Extremities.–Numbness and tingling in left hand and arm. Whole body sore, lame and trembling.

    Modalities.–Worse, lying down; on left side; motion, exertion; warm room.

    Relationship.–Compare: Cact; Dig; Amyl; Bell.

    Dose.–Tincture and first potency.

  • HYPERICUM PERFORATUM

    St. John’s-wort
    (HYPERICUM)

    The great remedy for injuries to nerves, especially of fingers, toes and nails. Crushed fingers, especially tips. Excessive painfulness is a guiding symptom to its use. Prevents lockjaw. Punctured wounds. Relieves pain after operations. Quite supersedes the use of Morphia after operations (Helmuth). Spasms after every injury. Has an important action on the rectum; hæmorrhoids. Coccydynia. Spasmodic asthmatic attacks with changes of weather or before storms, better by copious expectoration. Injured nerves from bites of animals. Tetanus. Neuritis, tingling, burning and numbness. Constant drowsiness.

    Mind.–Feels as if lifted high in air, or anxiety lest he fall from heights. Mistakes in writing. Effects of shock. Melancholy.

    Head.–Heavy; feels as if touched by an icy cold handThrobbing in vertex; worse in close room. Brain seems compressed. Right side of face aches. Brain-fag and neurasthenia. Facial neuralgia and toothache of a pulling, tearing character, with sadness. Head feels longer-elongated to a point. In fractured skull, bone splinters. Brain feels alive. Pains in eyes and ears. Falling out of hair.

    Stomach.–Craving for wine. Thirst; Nausea. Tongue coated white at base, tip clean. Feeling of lump in stomach (Abies nig; Bry).

    Rectum.–Urging, dry, dull, pressing pain. Hæmorrhoids, with pain, bleeding, and tenderness.

    Back.–Pain in nape of neck. Pressure over sacrum. Spinal concussion. Coccyx injury from fall, with pain radiating up spine and down limbs. Jerking and twitching of muscles.

    Extremities.–Darting pain in shoulders. Pressure along ulnar side of arm. Cramp in calves. Pain in toes and fingers, especially in tips. Crawling in hand and feet. Lancinating pain in upper and lower limbs. Neuritis, with tingling, burning pain, numbness and flossy skin. Joints feel bruised. Hysterical joints. Tetanus (Physost; Kali brom). Traumatic neuralgia and neuritis.

    Respiratory.–Asthma worse foggy weather and relieved by profuse perspiration.

    Skin.–Hyperidrosis, sweating of scalp, worse in morning after sleep; falling of hair from injury; eczema of hands and face, intense itching, eruption seems to be under the skin. Herpes zoster. Old ulcers or sores in mouth when very sensitive. Lacerated wounds with much prostration from loss of blood.

    Modalities.–Worse, in cold; dampness; in a fog; in close room; least exposure; touch. Better, bending head backward.

    Relationship.–Compare: Ledum (punched wounds and bites of animals); Arnica; Staphis; Calend; Ruta; Coff.

    Antidotes: Ars; Cham.

    Dose.–Tincture, to third potency.

  • HYOSCYAMUS NIGER

    Henbane
    (HYOSCYAMUS)

    Disturbs the nervous system profoundly. It is as if some diabolical force took possession of the brain and prevented its functions. It causes a perfect picture of mania of a quarrelsome and obscene character. Inclined to be unseemly and immodest in acts, gestures and expressions. Very talkative, and persists in stripping herself, or uncovering genitals. Is jealous, afraid of being poisoned, etc. Its symptoms also point to weakness and nervous agitation; hence typhoid and other infections with coma vigil. Tremulous weakness and twitching of tendons. Subsultus tendinum. Muscular twitchings, spasmodic affections, generally with delirium. Non-inflammatory cerebral activity. Toxic gastritis.

    Mind.–Very suspicious. Talkative, obscene, lascivious mania, uncovers body; jealous, foolish. Great hilarity; inclined to laugh at everything. Delirium, with attempt to run away. Low, muttering speech; constant carphologia, deep stupor.

    Head.–Feels light and confused. Vertigo as if intoxicated. Brain feels loose, fluctuating. Inflammation of brain, with unconsciousness; head is shaken to and fro.

    Eyes.–Pupils dilated, sparkling, fixed. Eyes open, but does not pay attention; downcast and dull, fixed. Strabismus. Spasmodic closing of lids. Diplopia. Objects have colored borders.

    Mouth.–Tongue dry, red, cracked, stiff and immovable, protruded with difficulty; speech impaired. Foams at mouth. Teeth covered with sordes. Lower jaw drops.

    Throat.–Stinging dryness. Constriction. Cannot swallow liquids. Uvula elongated.

    Stomach.– Hiccough, eructations empty, bitter. Nausea, with vertigo. Vomiting, with convulsions; hæmatemesis; violent cramps, relieved by vomiting; burning in stomach; epigastrium tender. After irritating food.

    Abdomen.–Colic, as if abdomen would burst. Distention. Colic, with vomiting, belching, hiccough screaming. Tympanites. Red spots on abdomen.

    Stool.–Diarrhœa, colicky, pains; involuntary, aggravated by mental excitement or during sleep. Diarrhœa during the lying-in period. Involuntary defecation.

    Urine.–Involuntary micturition. Bladder paralyzed. Has no will to urinate (Caust).

    Male.–Impotence. Lascivious; exposes his person; plays with genitals during fever.

    Female.–Before menses, hysterical spasms. Excited sexual desire. During menses, convulsive movements, urinary flux and sweat. Lochia suppressed. Spasms of pregnant women. Puerperal mania.

    Chest.–Suffocating fits. Spasm, forcing bending forward. Dry, spasmodic cough at night (worse lying down; better sitting up), from itching in the throat, as if uvula were too long. Hæmoptysis.

    Extremities.–Picking at bed-clothes; plays with hands; reaches out for things. Epileptic attacks ending in deep sleep. Spasms and convulsions. Cramps in calves and toes. Child sobs and cries without waking.

    Sleep.–Intense sleeplessness. Sopor, with convulsions. Starts up frightened. Coma vigil.

    Nerves.–Great restlessness; every muscle twitches. Will not be covered.

    Modalities.–Worse, at night, during menses, after eating, when lying down. Better, stooping.

    Relationship.–Antidotes: Bell; Camph.

    Compare: Bellad; Stram; Agaric; Gels.

    Hyosc hydrobrom.–Scopolamine hydrobromide (Paralysis agitans); tremors of disseminated sclerosis. Sleeplessness and nervous agitation. Dry cough in phthisis. Similar in its effects to alcohol, both recent and remote. Corresponds to the effects of strong poisons introduced into or generated within the body. Symptoms of uræmia and acute nervous exhaustion. A remedy for shock. Third and fourth dec trituration. In physiological dosage (1-200 gr) mania and chorea; insomnia. Scopola (Japanese Belladonna)-chemically identical with Hyoscine (Joyous delirium, licking of lips and smacking of mouth; sleepless; tries to get out of bed; sees cats, picks imaginary hairs, warms hands before imaginary fire, etc).

    Dose.–Sixth, to 200th potency.