Author: Urenus

The attenuations are prepared from Adenosine cyclic-3’,5’-(hydrophosphate) C₁₀H₁₂N₅O₆P, MW: 329.2.

cAMP has become known as a significant intracellular regulating factor, which is produced in the cell-membrane as the result of stimuli which proceed in part from the surrounding connective tissue. During this production, cell-differentiation takes place and other hormonal stimuli are transmitted. cAMP is antagonistic towards cGMP (cyclic guanosine monophosphate), through which undifferentiated cell growth is promoted, i.e. cancerous tumours. The cancer cell is distinguished – apart from disturbance in respiration and mutation – by unlimited growth of undifferenti- ated cells (without the usual inhibiting factors).

cAMP is used principally for stimulative reactivation in enzyme-blocks (cell- membrane enzymes such as adenylate cyclase), in cellular phases, iatrogenic dam-

age, and may be tried experimentally in virus diseases and as a supportive treatment in cancer.

For expediency, it is given in the form of injections, and the further to the right of the Biological Section the phase is orientated, the higher the potencies. e.g. in tu- mours 30X and 20X, in inflammations (reaction phases) 6X or 8X, whilst the 12X represents a medium potency which may also be indicated in tumours.

The drug picture of cAMP was composed in June 1996 by David Riley, M.D., Santa Fe (New Mexico), USA.

The most important symptoms from David Riley’s drug proving were:

Essential Characteristic

This remedy affected sleep and the mucus membranes in the head i.e. mouth and nose.

Improvement of the normal prover symptoms of: snoring, difficulty in falling asleep and poor sleep, and sneezing in cold air. Vivid dreams. Fatigue. Desires burnt meat or milk. Dull headaches. Pain like a band. Head pain that extends to other areas. Aphthae on the gums. Sensitive teeth. Throat pain on waking. Gurgling or cramping pain in the abdomen. Diarrhea. Cramping pain with stool. Constipation with straining. Frequent stools that are hard or watery and soft. Pain during urina- tion. Leucorrhea. Menstrual pain. Menstrual bleeding too short. Rash on chest. Pre- menstrual breast tenderness. Back pain before menses. Difficult to fall asleep or waking from sleep.

Mind

Anguish. Nail biting. Self confidence improves. DREAMS vivid, remembered, nu- merous, scorpions, or of work. Time passes too slowly. Sadness before menses.

Generalities

Energy increased. Weariness in afternoon or before menses. Many food desires and cravings: cereal, eggs, ice cream, burnt meat, milk, oranges, potatoes and gravy, sausages, and sweets. Aversion to meat before menses. Aggravated by tobacco.

Head

Hair falling out or sore and tenderness of scalp during washing. Heaviness of head. Constricting head pain like a band. Pain extending to jaws or neck. Pain in small spots. Pain on waking. Pain in forehead, occiput, or vertex. Varied pains that are dull, pressing outward, or throbbing. Left sided headache behind eye. Sore scalp. Improvement of headaches that are behind the eyes.

Eye

Sticky eye discharges in the morning on waking.

Ear

Flashes of stitching pain in right ear. Tickle in left ear while lying.

Nose

Coryza. Watery discharge in morning. Dryness inside nose and compelled to blow. Sneezing in cold air is diminished.

Face

Chapped and cracked lips. Pimples on nose and rash on the chin. Stitching pain in the cheek bones and around the left eye.

Mouth

Aphthae on gums or tongue.

Taste

Water tastes bitter or metallic.

Teeth

Sensitive to air or coldness of front teeth or right sided teeth.

Throat

Pain that is burning or sore on waking. Tingling up towards my ears.

Stomach

Gurgling, rumbling, and churning as if turning over. Movement of flatus. Nausea after eating or stool improves. Thirst in evening.

Abdomen

Sensitive to clothing due to distension. Flatulence. Distention from flatus. Gur- gling while lying, or rumbling. Cramping pain before menses or after midnight. Cutting or stitching pain in epigastric region or lower quadrants.

Rectum

CONSTIPATION with STRAINING or difficult stool. Diarrhea with cramping. FLATUS before or during stool. Pain that is cramping or during stool.

Stool

Oblong pellet stool. Blood in streaks or spots. Dark. FREQUENT stool or improve- ment from that symptom. Hard stool. Soft, or watery stool or improvement of this. Small, long, or fishy smelling.

Bladder

Heaviness in pelvis during urination. Pain stitching or burning during urination.

Frequent urging with little urinary output. Involuntary urination while laughing.

Urethra

Pain during urination.

Urine

Dark color. Strong odor.

Genitalia, Female

Menses frequent. Vaginal itching during menses. LEUCORRHEA that is offensive, bloody, copious, or mucousy. Dark menstrual blood or pale. Pain during menses. Menses scanty and too short. Dysmenorrhea.

Respiration

No snoring for several weeks.

Chest

Cracking in whole of sternum. Rash on chest and face. Acrid odor in axilla. Im- provement of pre-menstrual breasts and soreness and swelling.

Back

PAIN is aching in sacrum or lower back or before menses. Neck tension better rub- bing.

Extremities

Dryness of skin that causes cracking in fingers. Cramps in right or left calf. Aching on the back of right hand.

Sleep

DIFFICULTY FALLIN ASLEEP or improvement of this. Waking from dreams or from warmth. Sleepiness in afternoon. Sleeping on abdomen.

Skin

Dryness of skin that causes cracking in fingers.

The mother tincture is prepared from the fresh aerial parts of the flowering plant, Caltha palustris L., which grows in ditches and water-meadows in Europe, Asia and North America. N.O. Ranunculaceae.

Caltha Palustris has done good work in gastric symptoms with abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhoea, especially when headache and singing in the ears are pres- ent, with possible urinary tenesmus also. We may also see favourable action in cel- lulitis, and in pemphigus vulgaris with bullae surrounded by a ring with much itch- ing. Caltha Palustris (in tincture or low potencies) may also be tried in great swelling of the face, especially around the eyes, and in itching eruptions on the thighs with pustules. Good action is said to have been observed in uterine cancer.

The German Monograph-Preparation Commission for the Homeopathic Field of Therapy has, under the Preparation Monograph for Caltha palustris, published the following indication(s) in the German Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette) for caltha palustris: rashes.

The mother tincture is prepared from the fresh aerial parts of the flowering plant, Calendula officinalis L. N.O. Compositae.

The main indications are:

Badly-healing wounds (with lacerated and crushed edges).

Additionally, Calendula is characterised by great irritability, with a tendency to choke and rheumatoid pains everywhere with light shivering, aggravated while at rest.

Calendula also has a beneficial effect on vesicular eruptions and on inflammatory swelling of the submaxillary gland, the tonsils, the parotid glands and various lymph glands (could also be used in mononucleosis – glandular fever – along with Vince- toxicum or Engystol).

Calendula is especially suited to wounds whose state is deteriorating, which cause considerable pain and whose edges are red from inflammation with a tendency to fester, especially in contusions. (External application also.)

The German Monograph-Preparation Commission for the Homoeopathic Field of Therapy has, under the Preparation Monograph for Calendula officinalis, published the following indication(s) in the German Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette) for calendula: dermal suppuration and poorly healing wounds; compres- sion wounds; lacerations; defect wounds; frostbite and burns to the skin.

The attenuations of this nosode are prepared from surgically removed kidney stones (mixture of: oxalate phosphate, cerate).

The main indications are:

Nephrolithiasis. Pyelonephritis. Prostate problems. Especially effective combined with Berberis, Calculi Bili and Ureter, in injection.

The attenuations of this nosode are prepared from triturated gall-stones (Calculi fellei).

The essential indications are:

Cholelithiasis. Cholecystitis. Cholangitis, especially effective in combination with Calculi Renales, Bacterium Coli and with Vesica Fellea.

The German Monograph-Preparation Commission for the Homoeopathic Field of Therapy has, under the Preparation Monograph for Calculi biliarii-Nosode, pub- lished the following indication(s) in the German Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette) for calculi bili: gallstone affections.

The attenuations are prepared from Calcium sulphate, Ca SO₄ · 2 H₂O, MW: 172.2.

The main indications are:

Purulent conditions of connective tissue. Cystic acne. Chronic sinuses. Chronic tonsillitis. Keratitis and conjunctivitis with discharge. (Specific).

Calcium Sulphuricum is close to Hepar Sulphuris, but has a deeper action on fes- tering processes, especially after these have discharged.

The German Monograph-Preparation Commission for the Homoeopathic Field of Therapy has, under the Preparation Monograph for Calcium sulphuricum, published the following indication(s) in the German Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette) for calcium sulphuricum: suppuration of cutaneous and subcutaneous tis- sue, accompanied by a tendency to develop fistulas; chronic mucosal suppuration.

The attenuations are prepared from Calcium Hydrogen phosphate, CaHPO₄ · 2 H₂O, MW: 172.1.

The main characteristics are as follows:

It is a weakness-remedy for underdeveloped children and in puberty. Rickets. Headaches (hat unbearable). The head wobbles around. Protracted  dentition.  Teeth decay prematurely. Desires smoked foods. Pains in the limbs and joints when

the weather changes. Headache after school. Pulmonary tuberculosis, sensitivity to the least draught (causes pain). Stimulates formation of callus in fractures.

Whilst Calcium Carbonicum works better in flabby patients, Calcium Phospho- ricum is indicated for thin patients. There are umbilical colics, constant desire for food, with easy vomiting of food after eating.

Diarrhoea and colicky pains, especially after fruit; loose green stools, sometimes mucous and lienteric with foul-smelling flatulence. Anal fistula.

Menses too early with bright red or dark blood and with violent pains in the back.

Hoarseness, continually clearing the throat; tickling cough with dryness in the throat.

Calcium Phosphoricum is one of the main remedies in rickets and difficult denti- tion, also in cholera infantum and digestive weakness, and assists rapid healing of fractures. The German Monograph-Preparation Commission for the Homoeopathic Field of Therapy has, under the Preparation Monograph for Calcium phosphoricum, pub- lished the following indication(s) in the German Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette) for calcium phosphoricum: constitutional remedy for status lymphaticus; conditions of exhaustion; appetite disorders; calcium deficiency; spinal affections.

The attenuations are prepared from Calcium iodide, CaI₂ · 4 H₂O, MW: 366.0.

The main indications are:

Chronic glandular indurations, goitre. Hypertrophy of the tonsils.

The iodine component of this remedy is responsible for activating metabolic processes and connective tissue function. Thus Calcium Iodatum is to be preferred to Calcium Carbonicum in many cases.

Its use is recommended in hypertrophy of the parotid glands, congestive coryza, polypi, bronchitis, pleural effusion, knee-joint effusions, chronic infection of the bones, adenoma of the mammary glands, chronic hydrocephalus, facial paralysis, phlyctenular conjunctivitis, corneal ulcers in scrofulous children – who also exhibit swollen tonsils and cervical glands, and in blepharitis, chronic otitis with hardness of hearing and involvement of the bones, and galactorrhoea of women who are not nursing (if Pulsatilla fails).

The German Monograph-Preparation Commission for the Homoeopathic Field of Therapy has, under the Preparation Monograph for Calcium iodatum, published the following indication(s) in the German Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette) for calcium iodatum: enlargement of the lymph nodes; tonsillar swelling; chronic pu- rulent otitis media; tendency to common colds; goiterous disorders; ulcerous vari- cose veins.

The attenuations are prepared from Calcium fluoride, CaF₂, MW: 78.1.

The main indications are:

Swelling of the bones. Dental caries. Fistulae of the bones. Glandular swellings, stony-hard and suggestive of carcinoma. Vascular naevus. Lumbago with aggrava- tion on first movement. Meibomian cysts and styes, both indurated. Indurations are characteristic of Calcium Fluoratum.

The main action is equally on connective structures generally including elastic tissue, and on the periosteum. It also promotes the resorption of indurated exudates and is likewise effective in treating varices, haemorrhoids, exostoses, spots on the cornea and in mammary tumours. (In the last-mentioned the Mastitis Cystica nosode would be better or could be used concurrently.) Also in lumbago (affections of the spine), post-nasal catarrh and ozaena.

The German Monograph-Preparation Commission for the Homoeopathic Field of Therapy has, under the Preparation Monograph for Calcium fluoratum, published the following indication(s) in the German Bundesanzeiger (German Federal Gazette) for calcium fluoratum: inflammations of the upper respiratory passages and of the gastrointestinal tract; degenerative alterations of the supporting and con- nective tissues; thyroid disorders.

The attenuations are prepared from a trituration of the inner parts of broken oys- ter shells. Ostrea edulis L. N.O. Ostreidae.

Calcium Carbonicum, or carbonate of calcium is an important mineral, urgently needed by the body for the construction of various tissues. Particularly in the skele- tal system, calcium is required and stored in large quantities. It is possible to define the skeletal system as a large reserve depot for calcium in the body. Calcium has fur- ther affinities with glandular activities, especially with the parathyroid gland, by which the calcium metabolism is regulated. The result of this is the wide range of possibilities which we have for use of the homoeopathic preparation of calcium. Calcium Carbonicum is used not only in glandular swellings, and diseases of the skin and the skeletal system, but also in lithiasis (gall-stones, kidney-stones), in cox- algia, in umbilical colic, and in catarrhs of the mucosa, e.g. leucorrhoea of little girls (also Mercurius Iodatus Flavus) and painless hoarseness.

From the constitutional point of view, the Calcium Carbonicum type is puffy, pasty and oedematous: states which are commonly found in an exudative diathesis. For this latter condition, Calcium Carbonicum is one of the most important reme- dies. Children in the first years of life tend towards such exudations, whether it be in the form of cradle-cap or of hyperhydrosis, the latter being one of the most impor- tant symptoms in the picture of Calcium Carbonicum. The Calcium Carbonicum patient is mostly phlegmatic and tends towards constitutional obesity. The skin- colouring is white, altered by oedematous swelling, even chalky-white. The children are especially noticeable for their clumsiness, slowness and sluggishness in all their movements. Dentition is late and they learn to walk late. The temperament is funda- mentally different from that of Sulphur, but in other respects there are certain simi- larities with Sulphur, namely in the tendency towards eczematous skin conditions, such as one also finds in Graphites, and in this latter remedy there is also a phleg- matic temperament with a tendency to adiposity.

The typical bone-changes of Calcium Carbonicum express themselves especially in the spine and in the long bones in the form of rickets; however, Calcium Carbon- icum is also indicated in osteomalacia, and is one of the most valuable remedies for fontanelles which fail to close; there can also be a tendency towards hydrocephalic enlargement of the skull.

In the Calcium Carbonicum patient the functioning of the lymphatic system is generally disturbed. Adenoid growths and polyps are also found in the nose, ears, bladder and uterus.

The typical hyperhydrosis of Calcium Carbonicum has already been mentioned, but it is possible to define the nature of the perspiration more precisely. The patient suffers from cold, damp feet, with a sensation as if he were wearing cold, damp stockings. He likewise suffers from cold legs with nocturnal sweating. This is ac- companied by a sensation of coldness, both internal and external, e.g. on the most varied areas of the head, as if an ice-cube were on them. There is often the typical pale, puffy face. Overall, a predominant feeling of internal coldness, with sensitivity to fresh air, the slightest cool draught penetrating him through and through, as in Sil- icea. In infants and small children there are typical head-sweats, the pillow being soaked with sweat and the occipital hair breaking off. Occasionally one finds hydro- cephalus, rickets, and also cholera infantum and marasmic symptoms. There is sweating on the male genitalia, on the nape of the neck, on the chest, in the axillae, on hands, knees and feet. However, parital sweats, night-sweats too, likewise those of tuberculosis, are an indication for Calcium Carbonicum, especially if the skin is cold, particularly on the lower extremities.

A further symptom of Calcium Carbonicum is sourness along the whole alimenta- ry canal, characterised by sour eructations, sour vomiting of curdled milk, as is found in Aethusa Cynapium, also sour diarrhoea, so that the whole child smells sour. There is also a characteristic desire for eggs, which can occur both in sickness and in convalescence. There are typical swellings of the stomach, which bulges out- wards and protrudes like an inverted saucer. The flatulence may have occurred as a result of the swelling of the mesenteric glands, for which Calcium Carbonicum is likewise a main remedy, as it is also for chronically enlarged tonsils. The body tries to rid itself vicariously of the toxins through diarrhoea, which is worse in the after- noons, the diarrhoea causing comparative weakness. The action of Calcium Car- bonicum on the mucosa also shows itself in the lungs, particularly in the larynx, where there is painless hoarseness, worse in the mornings. In the lungs there is a constitutional weakness, which is frequently a basis for tuberculosis. In this, it is mostly the middle and upper lobes of the right lung which are affected, (cf. Sulphur, in which it is the upper left lobe). The Calcium Carbonicum picture also includes shortness of breath on walking, and especially on ascending.

When Calcium Carbonicum is indicated in women, the menses are usually too early and copious, the patient complaining of coldness from the feet up to the knees. In contrast to the usual pasty puffiness of the Calcium picture, in more advances states of illness there may be complete loss of appetite and progressive emaciation.

In such states the leading symptoms are usually cold hands and feet, general lack of chilliness but sensitivity to cold, tendency to sweat, with possible night-sweats also (menopause).

The typical Calcium Carbonicum leucorrhoea is milky, as is frequently found in young girls, without admixture of blood. Neither do the typical polypi of Calcium Carbonicum bleed, but tend more towards mucous discharges. (Mucous polypi.)

Briefly summarising the most important symptoms of Calcium Carbonicum, we have the following characteristic remedy-picture.

1. Leucophlegmatic temperament, with disturbed development of the skeletal sys- tem. Tendency to rickets and osteomalacia. Delayed closing of fontanelles. De- velopment of a large head. Tendency to hydrocephalus. Late dentition and late- ness in learning to walk in children.
2. Swellings of the lymph-nodes, (tonsils, hilar glands, mesenteric glands). Scrofula.
3. Abdominal distension. Colic of mesenteric glands.
4. Hands and feet feel cold, with sensation as of wet stockings.
5. Chilliness. Aversion to cold and to fresh air. General sensitivity to cold, but may also be circumscribed on the head, knees and feet.
6. Partial and general sweats, day and night, especially on the occiput, and sweat- ing on the slightest exertion. Circumscribed sweats between the thighs or on hands, feet or genitalia. Menopausal sweats.
7. Cradle-cap and a tendency towards scurf. Exudative diathesis. Swollen puffy skin, which is white, pale and pasty. Milky leucorrhoea.
8. Growth of polypi, especially in nose, ear and uterus. Mucous polypi, not bleed- ing.
9. Menses early and copious, especially during menopause.
10. Sour diarrhoea, vomiting of sour, curdled milk. The whole childs smells sour.
11. Strong desire for eggs, especially during sickness or convalescence.
12. Painless hoarseness, worse in the morning.
13. Coxalgia, arthritis with changes in the joints. Tinnitus.

The German Monograph-Preparation Commission for the Homoeopathic Field of Therapy has, under the Preparation Monograph for Calcium carbonicum Hahne- manni, published the following indication(s) in the German Bundesanzeiger (Ger- man Federal Gazette) for calcium carbonicum: calcium-metabolism disorders; chronic inflammations of the skin and mucosae; proliferative mucosal processes.