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Category: Materia Materica
Materia medica is a Latin term from the history of pharmacy for the body of collected knowledge about the therapeutic properties of any substance used for healing. The term derives from the title of a work by the Ancient Greek physician Pedanius Dioscorides in the 1st century AD. The term materia medica was used from the period of the Roman Empire until the 20th century but has now been generally replaced in medical education contexts by the term pharmacology. The term survives in the title of the British Medical Journal’s Materia Non Medica column.
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ARGEMONE MEXICANA
Prickly Poppy
Colicky cramp and spasm of bowels. Painful neuro-muscular conditions, preventing sleep. Rheumatic disease associated with Bright’s disease (D. MacFarlan).
Head.–Throbbing headache in eyes and temples. Head hot. Throat very dry, pain on swallowing.
Stomach.–Feels sick, like vomiting. Griping in pit of stomach. No appetite. Belching and passing gas.
Urinary.–Passes less urine. Changing color.
Female.–Menses suppressed. Diminished sexual desire with weakness.
Extremities.–Left knee stiff and painful. Feet swollen.
Modalities.–Worse at noon (weakness).
Dose.–Sixth potency. Fresh juice is applied to ulcers and warts.
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ARECA CATECHU
Betel Nut
(ARECA)Of use in Helminthiasis. Its alkaloid, Areolin Hydrobrom contracts the pupil, acting more promptly and energetically but of shorter duration than Eserine. Serviceable in glaucoma. Acts also as a salivatory like Pilocarpin. Also increases the amplitude of pulsations of the heart and promotes the contractility of the intestines.
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ARBUTUS ANDRACHNE
Strawberry Tree
A remedy for eczema associated with gouty and rheumatic symptoms. Arthritis; especially larger joints. Urine rendered more clear. Lumbago. Symptoms shift from skin to joints. Vesical symptoms.
Relationship.–Arbutin; Ledum; Bryonia; Kalmia.
Dose.–Tincture, to third potency
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ARANEA DIADEMA
Papal-Cross Spider
All spider poisons powerfully affect the nervous system (See tarentula, Mygale, etc).
All symptoms of Aranea are characterized by periodicity, and coldness, and great susceptibility to dampness. It is the remedy for the constitution favorable to malarial poisoning, where every damp day or place favors chilliness. Patient feels cold to the very bones. Coldness not relieved by anything. Feeling as if parts were enlarged and heavier. Wake up at night with hands feeling twice their natural size. Spleen swollen. Hydrogenoid Constitution, i.e, Abnormal sensitiveness to damp and cold, inability to live near fresh water, lakes, rivers, etc, or in damp, chilly places (Nat. Sulph. Thuja).
Head.–Pain in right trifacial nerve from periphery inwards. Confusion; better by smoking in open air. Heat and flickering in eyes; worse in damp weather. Sudden violent pain in teeth at night immediately after lying down.
Female.–Menses too early, too copious. Distention of abdomen. Lumbo-abdominal neuralgia.
Chest.–Pain in intercostal nerve from nerve endings to spine. Bright red hæmorrhage from lungs (Millefol; Ferr phos).
Stomach.–Cramps after eating a little; epigastrium painful to pressure.
Abdomen.–Enlarged spleen. Colic returns same hours. Heaviness in lower abdomen, as of a stone. Diarrhœa. Arms and legs feel as if asleep.
Extremities.–Bone-pains in extremities. Pain in os calcis. Sensation of swelling, and of parts going to sleep.
Sleep.–Restless and waking, as if hands and forearms were swollen and heavy.
Fever.–Coldness, with pain in long bones, and feeling of stone in abdomen at the same hour daily. Chilly day and night; always worse during rain.
Modalities.–Worse, damp weather; late in afternoon, and at midnight. Better, smoking tobacco.
Relationship.–Tela aranearum-Spider’s web.–Cardiac sleeplessness, increased muscular energy. Excitement and nervous agitation in febrile states. Dry asthma, harassing coughs; periodic headaches with extreme nervous erethism. Obstinate intermittents. Acts immediately on arterial system, pulse full, strong, compressible.
Lowers pulse rate frequency. Masked periodical diseases, hectic, broken down patients. Symptoms come on suddenly with cool, clammy skin. Numbness of hands and legs when at rest. Continued chilliness.
Aranea Scinencia-Grey Spider–(constant twitching of under eyelids. Sleepiness. Worse in warm room).
Heloderma; Cedron; Arsenic.
Dose.–Tincture to thirtieth potency.
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ARALIA RACEMOSA
American Spikenard
This is a remedy for asthmatic conditions, with cough aggravated on lying down. Drenching sweat during sleep. Extreme sensitiveness to draughts. Diarrhœa, prolapse of rectum. Aching in rectum extending upwards; worse lying on side lain upon.
Respiratory.–Dry cough coming on after first sleep, about middle of night. Asthma on lying down at night with spasmodic cough; worse after first sleep, with tickling in throat. Constriction of chest; feels as if a foreign body were in throat. Obstruction worse in spring. Hay-fever; frequent sneezing. Rawness and burning behind sternum.
The least current of air causes sneezing, with copious watery, excoriating nasal discharge, of salty acrid taste.
Female.–Menses suppressed; leucorrhœa foul-smelling, acrid, with pressing-down air. Lochia suppressed, with tympanites.
Modalities.–Worse about 11 pm (cough).
Relationship.–Compare: Pecten-Scallop (humid asthma. Quick, labored breathing. Constriction of chest, especially right side. Asthma preceded by coryza and burning in throat and chest. Attacks ends with copious expectoration of tough, frothy mucus. Worse at night). Ars iod; Naphthaline; Cepa; Rosa; Sabad; Sinapis.
Dose.–Tincture, to third potency.
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ARAGALLUS LAMBERTI
White Loco Weed-Rattle Weed
Acts principally on nervous system, producing a bewildered, confused state. Symptoms of incoordination and paralysis. Locomotor ataxia. Tired in the morning.
Mind.–Great depression; worse in morning or evening. Cannot study. Cross, irritable, restless. Bewildered. Mental confusion and apathy. Desires to be alone. Difficulty in concentrating mind, absent-minded. Lack of ambition. Defective expression in writing. Restlessness and aimless wandering. Must concentrate his mind on walking.
Head.–Diplopia. Burning in eyes. Cracking of lower lip.
Throat.–Aches. Feels dull. Sore with nausea. Pharynx dark, swollen, glazed.
Respiratory.–Weight on chest in region of ensiform cartilage. Constriction as of a wide band. Soreness of chest under sternum. Oppression.
Extremities.–Weakness of limbs. Pain in left sciatic nerve. Cramps of muscles on front of leg while walking.
Relationship.–Compare: Astragallus and Oxytropis, two varieties of Loco Weed; also Baryta.
Dose.–Sixth and two hundredth potencies.
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AQUILEGIA VULGARIS
Columbine
(Aquilegia)A remedy for hysteria. globus and clavus hystericus. women at climaxis, with vomiting of green substance, especially in the morning. sleeplessness. nervous trembling of body; sensitive to light and noise. dysmenorrhœa of young girls.
female.–Menses scanty, with dull, painful, nightly increasing pressure in the right lumbar region.
dose.–First potency.
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APOMORPHINUM
Alkaloid from Decomposition of Morphine by Hydrochloric Acid
(APOMORPHIA)The chief power of this drug lies in the speedy and effective vomiting that it produces, which becomes a strong guiding symptom to its homeopathic use. The vomiting is preceded by nausea, lassitude and increased secretion of sweat, saliva, mucus and tears. Pneumonia with vomiting. Combined alcoholism, with constant nausea, constipation, insomnia.
Head and Stomach.–Vertigo. Dilated pupils. Nausea and vomiting. Violent inclination to vomit. Hot feeling all over body, especially head. Empty retching and headache; heartburn; pain between shoulder-blades. Reflex vomiting-pregnancy. Seasickness.
Non-homeopathic Uses.–The hypodermic injection of one-sixteenth of a grain will cause full emesis within five to fifteen minutes in an adult without developing any other direct action apparently. Do not use in opium poisoning. Apomorph hypodermically, one-thirtieth grain or less, acts as a safe and sure hypnotic. Acts well even in delirium. Sleep comes on in half an hour.
Dose.–Third to sixth potency.
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APOCYNUM ANDROSAEMIFOLIUM
Dogbane
The rheumatic symptoms of this remedy promise most curative results. Its pains are of a wandering nature, with much stiffness and drawing. Everything smells and tastes like honey. Worms. Trembling and prostration. Swollen sensations.
Extremities.–Pain in all joints. Pain in toes and soles. Swelling of hands and feet. Profuse sweat, with much heat in soles. Tingling pain in toes. Cramps in soles. Violent heat in soles (Sulph).
Dose.–Tincture and first potency.
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APOCYNUM CANNABINUM
Indian Hemp
Increases secretions of mucous and serous membranes and acts on cellular tissue, producing śdema and dropsy and on skin causing diaphoresis. Acute hydrocephalus. A diminished frequency of the pulse is a prime indication. This is one of our most efficient remedies, in dropsies, ascites, anasarca and hydrothorax, and urinary troubles, especially suppression and strangury. In the digestive complaints of Bright’s disease, with the nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, difficult breathing, it will be found of frequent service. The dropsy is characterized by great thirst and gastric irritability. Arrhythmia. Mitral and tricuspid regurgitation. Acute alcoholism. Relaxation of sphincters.
Mind.–Bewildered. Low spirited.
Nose.–Long-continued sneezing. Snuffles of children (Sambucus). Chronic nasal catarrh with tendency to acute stuffiness with dull, sluggish memory. Dull headache. Takes cold easily, nostrils become congested and blocked up easily.
Stomach.–Nausea, with drowsiness. Thirst on walking. Excessive vomiting. Food or water is immediately ejected. Dull, heavy, sick feeling. Oppression in epigastrium and chest, impeding breathing (Lobelia infl). Sensation of sinking in stomach. Abdomen bloated. Ascites.
Stool.–Watery, flatulent, with soreness in anus; worse after eating. Feeling as if sphincter were open and stools ran right out.
Urine.–Bladder much distended. Turbid, hot urine, with thick mucus and burning in urethra, after urinating. Little expulsive power. Dribbling. Strangury. Renal Dropsy.
Female.–Amenorrhśa, with bloating; metrorrhagia with nausea; fainting, vital depression. Hćmorrhages at change of life. Blood expelled in large clots.
Respiratory.–Short, dry cough. Respiratory short and unsatisfactory. Sighing. Oppression about epigastrium and chest.
Heart.–Tricuspid regurgitation; rapid and feeble, irregular cardiac action, low arterial tension, pulsating jugulars, general cyanosis and general dropsy.
Sleep.–Great restlessness and little sleep.
Modalities.–Worse, cold weather; cold drinks; uncovering.
Relationship.–Cymarin is the active principle of Apocyn, lowers pulse rate and increases blood-pressure. Strophanthus (extreme cardiac depression with intense gastric disturbance; dropsy). Aralia hispida-Wild Elder-a valuable diuretic, useful in dropsy of the cavities, either due to hepatic or renal disease with constipation. Urinary disorders, especially with dropsy. Scudder advises doses of five to thirty drops in sweetened cream of tartar, (Solution). Apis, Arsenic, Digital; Helleb.
Dose.–Tincture (ten drops three times daily) and in acute alcoholism 1 dram of decoction in 4 oz water.